Some people believe that buying a liquor store is akin to owning your own ATM, ready to pump out money to help you live the lifestyle of your dreams. A liquor store for sale can certainly be an attractive concept, but you have to run it like a very well oiled machine in order to survive. This is one of the most heavily regulated industries you could be in and has rather high operating costs, as well. Margins can be quite low, especially in an area with good competition, so you will need all your focus to make it work.
It's important to really understand the motivating force behind the seller's wish to move on. Is there a hidden reason, which could make it equally difficult for you to "make a go" of this business? Study the books really well to calculate your margins and investigate any anomalies carefully.
State authorities regulate liquor stores very carefully and in many cases you will have to personally qualify in order to move forward. You need to check your own eligibility before you put too much effort into finding suitable candidates. Check with state and local jurisdictions to see what stipulations may be placed on the business going forward. In some areas you cannot transfer an existing license or get a new one to operate the business so do your homework.
Don't overlook the amount of effort that you will have to put in to this kind of business to make it work. Study the outgoing seller's methodology carefully and if he or she has been successful, make sure that you replicate after you take over.
There's plenty of potential when you buy a business such as this, but you need to exercise close management. This is especially true when it comes to stocking. Remember that you cannot easily reorder individual bottles and generally have to buy cases. You can get sharp discounts if you buy cases in volume, so make sure that you price this into your projections if you feel that you need to do so to compete with any other nearby stores.
Don't underestimate the monthly costs, especially the cost of your utilities. The walk-in cooler can be expensive to operate and your insurance premiums may be higher when you buy liquor store business assets, as compared to other retail businesses. Remember that the majority of customers will opt to use credit or debit cards to pay and those fees can eat into margins.
But there is extra opportunity if you think carefully about the type of business that you are looking at. People generally buy wine, beer or liquor when they are in a celebratory mood. They may be celebrating a birthday, preparing for a wedding reception, entertaining friends and so on. This gives you, as the new owner, plenty of opportunity to strike up good relationships with your customers, as they look at your establishment as a place that they visit during "good times." Interact with them as much as you can, remember their names and be involved.
This kind of activity will give you plenty of feedback as they opt to choose your establishment exclusively and recommend their friends as well. Remember that this type of business lends itself to customer interaction much more than a typical convenience store, for example.