The image of the lazy cat, lying in the sun on the windowsill is a remarkably common one. Owners take it for granted that cats are lazy by nature and simply don't need exercise. This is just not the case and if a cat is left with few stimuli and chances to exercise, she will likely begin to put on pounds.
The truth is that it is very difficult for a obese cat to lose weight. Obesity sets in when a cats activity level fails to consume as much energy as it takes in. All of this extra food energy is stored away in a cat's body as fat.
If you have come to realize that your cat has become obese, a cat owner's first responsibility is to find a way to reduce this weight. Before you make a big change in your cat's diet, it is wise to first discuss it with your veterinarian. The vet may have some suggestions that can help you make a good decision about her diet and other ways you can consider to help reduce your cat's weight.
The best way to first prevent obesity and reduce a cat's obesity back to a healthy weight is exercise. Cats love to play and you can use this to your advantage. If your cat is nervous or afraid around you, this will be difficult and you may have to spend some time moving slowly if you are going to engage your pet in play.
Fortunately for cat owners, their feline friends usually love to play. One trip to the pet supply store will reveal a surprisingly large number of toys of different sizes, shapes, colors, and prices. You can ignore "shapes" and "colors" when you consider what toys to buy because cats don't care about these elements. Cats like games that engage their instincts for hunting and pursuit. Games where cats need to pounce or sneak are especially fun for them.
You may have to try out a few toys or games with your cat before you find one she really likes. You can also leave toys in her favorite spots to allow her to play on her own. Some toys such as wands with dangling objects can be left hanging out of drawers so that a cat can jump and bat.
It is not an easy task to make your cat lose weight and it requires you to be patient along the way. The important thing to remember is that in order for play to be effective, it must be done regularly. The occasional game is simply not going to do anything to curb a cat's weight. It will help if you can make a schedule that will ensure regular play times. Naturally, your cat might not necessarily want to play at that particular time, it will take time to understand her routine and preferences but try not to miss a play session whenever possible.
If a cat is uninterested in the toys, try making them more appealing with catnip or treats.